How The ACT Is Scored
ACT scoring can seem a bit complex at first glance. The process of how your answers are converted to your final score is a multi-step process. Below, we’ll go over things like score methodology, raw vs scale scores, and superscores.
Scoring Methodology
Probably the first thing you’ll notice about the ACT is that there are far more questions to answer than your final score would suggest. Although your final score is only out of 36, each of the four sections has 40 or more questions.
The English sections contain 75 questions, and the math section contains 60 questions. Both the reading and science sections have 40 questions each. What’s more, there are categories within each of the sections to give a fair balance of the kinds of questions you’ll encounter.
Raw Scores Vs. Scale Scores
Students often find converting raw scores into scale scores confusing, but what exactly does this mean?
Well, let’s say you answer 52 out of 75 questions correctly on the English portion of the test. This is your raw English score. Using a conversion chart, this is converted to a score out of 36, which is referred to as your scaled English score.
You’ll find that the chart doesn’t represent a one-to-one correspondence of your raw score to scale score. That is to say, your raw score isn’t converted into a percentage but simply applied to a 36 total. What this means is that you can actually get a perfect 36 score without actually answering everything correctly.
Average ACT Score
The ACT collects considerable data on how students are performing on their tests every year. The national ranks allow you to compare your score to fresh high school grads who have taken the ACT.
If we take a look at recent figures, the mean scores were as follows:
- English: 19.0
- Math: 19.4
- Reading: 20.5
- Science: 20.0
- Composite score: 19.9
What’s more, the standard deviation is also provided, with composite scores ranging by around six points. This means that about seven out of ten students score within a range of six points above or below the mean, which is about 20. So, scoring between 14 to 26 would put you in line with your peers
When Will You Get Your ACT Score?
With all this talk of ACT scoring methodology, you’re probably wondering when you actually get to see your scores. Looking at the ACT’s score reporting dates will tell you when you can expect to see your results. As a general rule of thumb, expect to wait around two weeks, but be prepared for a wait as long as eight weeks.
Superscoring Explained
Now that you understand the basics of how ACT scores work, you’re probably wondering about how many times you can write the ACT. Let’s say you do very well in the science section from a previous attempt. On another, you outdo yourself in the reading section. Which attempt do colleges see?
Well, fortunately, the ACT has implemented a new scoring methodology called superscoring. Now, you can combine the best scores from all previous attempts, so you don’t have to worry if you tanked a certain subject despite an otherwise stellar performance. What’s more, ACT research shows that superscores are better at predicting college success.
Keep in mind that not all colleges accept superscores. Although the number is increasing, your target school may only accept traditional scoring methods such as your average or highest total score.